1-year clinical
Share of dogs recorded with the condition in a single year of veterinary records.
Not a lifetime risk. A dog that develops this at age 9 is not counted in a year it was not diagnosed.
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UK primary-care dogs of this breed
12.7% 11.3% to 14.1% $649 typical -
1,621 Bulldogs under UK primary veterinary care
10.5% 9.1% to 12.1%
Where these figures come from
- VetCompass 2018 Grade A
O'Neill DG, Baral L, Church DB, Brodbelt DC, Packer RMA. Demography and disorders of the French Bulldog population under primary veterinary care in the UK in 2013. Canine Genetics and Epidemiology. 2018;5:3.
View source - VetCompass Bulldog 2019 Grade A
O'Neill DG, Skipper AM, Kadhim J, Church DB, Brodbelt DC, Packer RMA. Disorders of Bulldogs under primary veterinary care in the UK in 2013. PLOS ONE. 2019;14(6):e0217928.
View source
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