Osteoarthritis in dogs

Measured in 16 breeds across 2 sources. Figures are grouped by how they were measured, because those groups are not comparable with one another.

17.9%Highest recorded
16Breeds measured
$432Typical treatment cost

Lifetime, owner-reported

Share of dogs whose owners report the dog has ever had the condition.

Counts everything a dog has ever had, so it runs higher than a one-year rate and is not comparable with one.

  • Australian Cattle Dog

    clinical or cohort Dog Aging Project breeds 2023, 2019-2022 n = 26

    27,541 US companion dogs in the Dog Aging Project, owner reported

    17.9% 12.5% to 25%
  • Shetland Sheepdog

    clinical or cohort Dog Aging Project breeds 2023, 2019-2022 n = 18

    27,541 US companion dogs in the Dog Aging Project, owner reported

    11.7% 7.5% to 17.7%
  • Greyhound

    clinical or cohort Dog Aging Project breeds 2023, 2019-2022 n = 18

    27,541 US companion dogs in the Dog Aging Project, owner reported

    11.3% 7.3% to 17.2%
  • Border Collie

    clinical or cohort Dog Aging Project breeds 2023, 2019-2022 n = 28

    27,541 US companion dogs in the Dog Aging Project, owner reported

    9.4% 6.6% to 13.2%
  • Doberman Pinscher

    clinical or cohort Dog Aging Project breeds 2023, 2019-2022 n = 13

    27,541 US companion dogs in the Dog Aging Project, owner reported

    9% 5.3% to 14.8%
  • Labrador Retriever

    clinical or cohort Dog Aging Project breeds 2023, 2019-2022 n = 138

    27,541 US companion dogs in the Dog Aging Project, owner reported

    8.3% 7% to 9.7%
  • Siberian Husky

    clinical or cohort Dog Aging Project breeds 2023, 2019-2022 n = 13

    27,541 US companion dogs in the Dog Aging Project, owner reported

    8.2% 4.9% to 13.6%
  • Pug

    clinical or cohort Dog Aging Project breeds 2023, 2019-2022 n = 15

    27,541 US companion dogs in the Dog Aging Project, owner reported

    8% 4.9% to 12.8%
  • Great Dane

    clinical or cohort Dog Aging Project breeds 2023, 2019-2022 n = 12

    27,541 US companion dogs in the Dog Aging Project, owner reported

    7.4% 4.3% to 12.4%
  • German Shepherd

    clinical or cohort Dog Aging Project breeds 2023, 2019-2022 n = 43

    27,541 US companion dogs in the Dog Aging Project, owner reported

    7.1% 5.3% to 9.4%
  • Yorkshire Terrier

    clinical or cohort Dog Aging Project breeds 2023, 2019-2022 n = 11

    27,541 US companion dogs in the Dog Aging Project, owner reported

    6.5% 3.7% to 11.3%
  • Australian Shepherd

    clinical or cohort Dog Aging Project breeds 2023, 2019-2022 n = 26

    27,541 US companion dogs in the Dog Aging Project, owner reported

    6% 4.1% to 8.7%
  • Boxer

    clinical or cohort Dog Aging Project breeds 2023, 2019-2022 n = 11

    27,541 US companion dogs in the Dog Aging Project, owner reported

    5.6% 3.1% to 9.7%
  • Pembroke Welsh Corgi

    clinical or cohort Dog Aging Project breeds 2023, 2019-2022 n = 11

    27,541 US companion dogs in the Dog Aging Project, owner reported

    5.5% 3.1% to 9.6%
  • Golden Retriever

    clinical or cohort Dog Aging Project breeds 2023, 2019-2022 n = 78

    27,541 US companion dogs in the Dog Aging Project, owner reported

    5.3% 4.3% to 6.6%

1-year clinical

Share of dogs recorded with the condition in a single year of veterinary records.

Not a lifetime risk. A dog that develops this at age 9 is not counted in a year it was not diagnosed.

  • German Shepherd

    clinical or cohort VetCompass GSD 2017, 2013 n = 92

    1,660 German Shepherd Dogs under UK primary veterinary care

    5.5% 4.5% to 6.8% $432 typical

Where these figures come from

  • Dog Aging Project breeds 2023 Grade B

    Forsyth KK, McCoy BM, Schmid SM, Promislow DEL, Snyder-Mackler N, the DAP Consortium. Lifetime prevalence of owner-reported medical conditions in the 25 most common dog breeds in the Dog Aging Project pack. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 2023;10:1140417.

    View source
  • VetCompass GSD 2017 Grade A

    O'Neill DG, Coulson NR, Church DB, Brodbelt DC. Demography and disorders of German Shepherd Dogs under primary veterinary care in the UK. Canine Genetics and Epidemiology. 2017;4:7.

    View source

All bones and joints conditions · All health data · How we calculate